summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/shared/runtime/semihosting_rv32.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'shared/runtime/semihosting_rv32.h')
-rw-r--r--shared/runtime/semihosting_rv32.h247
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/shared/runtime/semihosting_rv32.h b/shared/runtime/semihosting_rv32.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cabd1692c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/runtime/semihosting_rv32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Alessandro Gatti
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_RUNTIME_SEMIHOSTING_RV32_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_RUNTIME_SEMIHOSTING_RV32_H
+
+/*
+ * To integrate semihosting, make sure to call mp_semihosting_init() first.
+ * Then, if the host system's STDOUT should be used instead of a UART, replace
+ * mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr and similar calls in mphalport.c with the semihosting
+ * equivalents.
+ *
+ * At runtime, make sure that the debugger is attached and semihosting is
+ * enabled on its end. The terminal must be configured in raw mode with local
+ * echo disabled, on Linux this can be done with "stty raw -echo" on the
+ * command line.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This follows the RISC-V Semihosting specification version 0.3.
+ *
+ * That document can be downloaded from
+ * https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-semihosting/releases/
+ *
+ * Version 0.3 claims that the current RISC-V Semihosting implementation
+ * should follow Arm's, and more precisely the "Semihosting for AArch32
+ * and AArch64" document, revision 2023Q3.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdnoreturn.h>
+
+// A container for heap and stack pointers as returned by SYS_HEAPINFO.
+typedef struct {
+ void *heap_base;
+ void *heap_limit;
+ void *stack_base;
+ void *stack_limit;
+} mp_semihosting_heap_info_t;
+
+// A 64-bits value indicating how many ticks were counted since the target
+// image's execution started.
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t low;
+ uint32_t high;
+} mp_semihosting_elapsed_ticks_t;
+
+// The host system's STDOUT file handle.
+extern int mp_semihosting_stdout;
+
+// The host system's STDERR file handle. If the host system does not support
+// explicit STDOUT and STDERR handles, this handle will be aliased to STDOUT
+// instead.
+extern int mp_semihosting_stderr;
+
+/*
+ * Even though exit codes from 0x20000 to 0x20007 are part of the original Arm
+ * specification document, they are omitted due to them being tied to hardware
+ * events. Whilst some of them may still have a meaning on the RISC-V
+ * platform, it is not yet clear which ones are available and which ones are
+ * not. Thus, only "soft" error codes are provided here although the SYS_EXIT
+ * and SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED semihosting calls accept any 32-bits integer as an
+ * exit code.
+ */
+
+enum {
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_BREAKPOINT = 0x20020,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_WATCHPOINT,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_STEP_COMPLETE,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_RUNTIME_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_USER_INTERRUPTION,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_APPLICATION_EXIT,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_STACK_OVERFLOW,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
+ MP_SEMIHOSTING_EXIT_OS_SPECIFIC
+};
+
+// Initialises semihosting support.
+void mp_semihosting_init();
+
+// Read a character from the host system's STDIN stream.
+int mp_semihosting_rx_char();
+
+// Write the given string to the host system's STDOUT stream.
+int mp_semihosting_tx_strn(const char *string, size_t length);
+
+// Write the given string to the host system's STDOUT stream, writing a CR byte
+// before each LF byte to be written.
+int mp_semihosting_tx_strn_cooked(const char *string, size_t length);
+
+// Terminates execution with the given code and an optional subcode. This
+// will choose the appropriate semihosting call (either SYS_EXIT or
+// SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED) depending on the host system's reported capabilities.
+noreturn void mp_semihosting_terminate(uint32_t code, uint32_t subcode);
+
+// Direct semihosting calls access.
+
+// Open a file on the host system with the given name and file mode.
+// The file mode follows fopen(3)'s syntax. The function will return -1 if it
+// failed to open the required file, or a file handle number if the operation
+// succeeded. To see why the operation failed, call mp_semihosting_errno.
+int mp_semihosting_open(const char *file_name, const char *file_mode);
+
+// Close a file previously opened with mp_semihosting_open. If the file cannot
+// be closed, the function will return -1, otherwise it will return 0. To see
+// why the operation failed, call mp_semihosting_errno.
+int mp_semihosting_close(int handle);
+
+// Write the given character to the host system's STDOUT file handle.
+void mp_semihosting_writec(char character);
+
+// Write the given NULL-terminated string to the host system's STDOUT file
+// handle.
+void mp_semihosting_write0(const char *string);
+
+// Write the given buffer to the given host system file handle. The function
+// will return how many characters were left to be written (0 if the operation
+// wrote the whole buffer), or -1 if the input buffer pointer is NULL.
+int mp_semihosting_write(int handle, const void *data, size_t length);
+
+// Read from the given host system file handle into the given buffer. The
+// function will return how many characters were left to be read (0 if the
+// operation read whole buffer), or -1 if the input buffer pointer is NULL.
+int mp_semihosting_read(int handle, void *data, size_t length);
+
+// Read a single character from the host system's STDIN file handle.
+int mp_semihosting_readc(void);
+
+// Check whether the given result code represents an error. The function will
+// return a non-zero value if the code is indeed an error, or zero otherwise.
+int mp_semihosting_iserror(int code);
+
+// Check whether the given host system file handle is mapped to an interactive
+// device. The function will return 1 if the handle is mapped to an
+// interactive device, 0 if it is mapped to a regular file, and anything else
+// if an error occurred.
+int mp_semihosting_istty(int handle);
+
+// Move the file pointer on the given host system's file handle to the given
+// absolute offset (in bytes). The function will return 0 if the file pointer
+// was moved to the requested position, or a negative value if it was not
+// possible to do so. To see why the operation failed, call
+// mp_semihosting_errno.
+int mp_semihosting_seek(int handle, uint32_t offset);
+
+// Get the length (in bytes) of the host system's file mapped to the given
+// handle. The function will return a negative value if an error occurred, or
+// the requested file's length (in bytes).
+int mp_semihosting_flen(int handle);
+
+// Create a temporary file on the host system. The function requires a file
+// identifier between 0 and 255 (inclusive) that will be bound to the requested
+// temporary file. Subsequent calls to mp_semihosting_tmpnam with the same
+// identifier will always return the same host system file name. On success,
+// the function will fill the given buffer with the host system's file name,
+// and will return 0. If the buffer pointer is NULL, the buffer name area is
+// too small, or the operation failed on the host system's end, the function
+// will return -1 instead. Make sure that the buffer is big enough to contain
+// a host system's full path name.
+int mp_semihosting_tmpnam(uint8_t identifier, void *buffer, size_t buffer_length);
+
+// Delete a file on the host system's matching the given file name. The
+// function will return 0 if the deletion operation succeeded, or a host system
+// dependent error code instead.
+int mp_semihosting_remove(const char *file_name);
+
+// Rename a file on the host system's name matching the given file name to the
+// new chosen name. The function will return 0 if the rename operation
+// succeeded, or a host system dependent error code instead.
+int mp_semihosting_rename(const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
+
+// Get how many hundredths of a second passed since execution started. If an
+// error occurred whilst retrieving clock value, the function will return -1.
+int mp_semihosting_clock(void);
+
+// Get the host system's clock in seconds since midnight of January 1st, 1970
+// at UTC.
+int mp_semihosting_time(void);
+
+// Execute the given command on the host system. The function will return the
+// command's result code retrieved on the host system.
+int mp_semihosting_system(const char *command);
+
+// Get the last operation's status code. The function will return the host
+// system's errno variable contents, and can be used to see the exact result
+// code for failed I/O operations.
+int mp_semihosting_errno(void);
+
+// Get the host system's command line that started execution of the target
+// image. The function will fill the given buffer with the command line
+// arguments passed to the target executable. The function will return 0 on
+// success, or -1 if it failed. Make sure that the buffer can contain at
+// least 80 bytes, as it is the minimum supported size defined by the
+// specifications document.
+int mp_semihosting_get_cmdline(void *buffer, size_t buffer_length);
+
+// Fill the given heap info structure with the system's stack and heap
+// start/end addresses.
+void mp_semihosting_heapinfo(mp_semihosting_heap_info_t *block);
+
+// Terminate the execution with the given reason code and optional subcode.
+// This should be preferred over mp_semihosting_exit_extended if the host
+// system does not support the SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED semihosting call. In doubt
+// use mp_semihosting_terminate instead.
+noreturn void mp_semihosting_exit(uint32_t code, uint32_t subcode);
+
+// Terminate the execution with the given reason code and optional subcode.
+// This should be preferred over mp_semihosting_exit if the host system
+// supports this semihosting call. In doubt use mp_semihosting_terminate
+// instead.
+noreturn void mp_semihosting_exit_extended(uint32_t code, uint32_t subcode);
+
+// Fill the given structure with how many ticks were counted since execution
+// started. On success, the function will return 0, or -1 if it was not
+// possible to compute the ticks count.
+int mp_semihosting_elapsed(mp_semihosting_elapsed_ticks_t *ticks);
+
+// Get the system's tick frequency. If this value is not known, the function
+// will return -1 instead.
+int mp_semihosting_tickfreq(void);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_SEMIHOSTING_RUNTIME_RV32_H