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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/esp32/tutorial/pwm.rst')
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diff --git a/docs/esp32/tutorial/pwm.rst b/docs/esp32/tutorial/pwm.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0c1afb213b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/esp32/tutorial/pwm.rst @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +.. _esp32_pwm: + +Pulse Width Modulation +====================== + +Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a way to get an artificial analog output on a +digital pin. It achieves this by rapidly toggling the pin from low to high. +There are two parameters associated with this: the frequency of the toggling, +and the duty cycle. The duty cycle is defined to be how long the pin is high +compared with the length of a single period (low plus high time). Maximum +duty cycle is when the pin is high all of the time, and minimum is when it is +low all of the time. + +More comprehensive example with all 16 PWM channels and 8 timers:: + + from machine import Pin, PWM + try: + f = 100 # Hz + d = 1024 // 16 # 6.25% + pins = (15, 2, 4, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 14 , 12, 13, 32, 33) + pwms = [] + for i, pin in enumerate(pins): + pwms.append(PWM(Pin(pin), freq=f * (i // 2 + 1), duty= 1023 if i==15 else d * (i + 1))) + print(pwms[i]) + finally: + for pwm in pwms: + try: + pwm.deinit() + except: + pass + +Output is:: + + PWM(pin=15, freq=100, duty=64, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=0, timer=0) + PWM(pin=2, freq=100, duty=128, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=1, timer=0) + PWM(pin=4, freq=200, duty=192, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=2, timer=1) + PWM(pin=16, freq=200, duty=256, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=3, timer=1) + PWM(pin=18, freq=300, duty=320, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=4, timer=2) + PWM(pin=19, freq=300, duty=384, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=5, timer=2) + PWM(pin=22, freq=400, duty=448, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=6, timer=3) + PWM(pin=23, freq=400, duty=512, resolution=10, mode=0, channel=7, timer=3) + PWM(pin=25, freq=500, duty=576, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=0, timer=0) + PWM(pin=26, freq=500, duty=640, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=1, timer=0) + PWM(pin=27, freq=600, duty=704, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=2, timer=1) + PWM(pin=14, freq=600, duty=768, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=3, timer=1) + PWM(pin=12, freq=700, duty=832, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=4, timer=2) + PWM(pin=13, freq=700, duty=896, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=5, timer=2) + PWM(pin=32, freq=800, duty=960, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=6, timer=3) + PWM(pin=33, freq=800, duty=1023, resolution=10, mode=1, channel=7, timer=3) |