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authorDamien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>2014-09-25 17:21:59 +0100
committerDamien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>2014-09-25 17:23:06 +0100
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+Making the pyboard act as a USB mouse
+=====================================
+
+The pyboard is a USB device, and can configured to act as a mouse instead
+of the default USB flash drive.
+
+To do this we must first edit the ``boot.py`` file to change the USB
+configuration. If you have not yet touched your ``boot.py`` file then it
+will look something like this::
+
+ # boot.py -- run on boot-up
+ # can run arbitrary Python, but best to keep it minimal
+
+ import pyb
+ #pyb.main('main.py') # main script to run after this one
+ #pyb.usb_mode('CDC+MSC') # act as a serial and a storage device
+ #pyb.usb_mode('CDC+HID') # act as a serial device and a mouse
+
+To enable the mouse mode, uncomment the last line of the file, to
+make it look like::
+
+ pyb.usb_mode('CDC+HID') # act as a serial device and a mouse
+
+If you already changed your ``boot.py`` file, then the minimum code it
+needs to work is::
+
+ import pyb
+ pyb.usb_mode('CDC+HID')
+
+This tells the pyboard to configure itself as a CDC (serial) and HID
+(human interface device, in our case a mouse) USB device when it boots
+up.
+
+Eject/unmount the pyboard drive and reset it using the RST switch.
+Your PC should now detect the pyboard as a mouse!
+
+Sending mouse events by hand
+----------------------------
+
+To get the py-mouse to do anything we need to send mouse events to the PC.
+We will first do this manually using the REPL prompt. Connect to your
+pyboard using your serial program and type the following::
+
+ >>> pyb.hid((0, 10, 0, 0))
+
+Your mouse should move 10 pixels to the right! In the command above you
+are sending 4 pieces of information: button status, x, y and scroll. The
+number 10 is telling the PC that the mouse moved 10 pixels in the x direction.
+
+Let's make the mouse oscillate left and right::
+
+ >>> import math
+ >>> def osc(n, d):
+ ... for i in range(n):
+ ... pyb.hid((0, int(20 * math.sin(i / 10)), 0, 0))
+ ... pyb.delay(d)
+ ...
+ >>> osc(100, 50)
+
+The first argument to the function ``osc`` is the number of mouse events to send,
+and the second argument is the delay (in milliseconds) between events. Try
+playing around with different numbers.
+
+**Excercise: make the mouse go around in a circle.**
+
+Making a mouse with the accelerometer
+-------------------------------------
+
+Now lets make the mouse move based on the angle of the pyboard, using the
+accelerometer. The following code can be typed directly at the REPL prompt,
+or put in the ``main.py`` file. Here, we'll put in in ``main.py`` because to do
+that we will learn how to go into safe mode.
+
+At the moment the pyboard is acting as a serial USB device and an HID (a mouse).
+So you cannot access the filesystem to edit your ``main.py`` file.
+
+You also can't edit your ``boot.py`` to get out of HID-mode and back to normal
+mode with a USB drive...
+
+To get around this we need to go into *safe mode*. This was described in
+the [safe mode tutorial](tut-reset), but we repeat the instructions here:
+
+1. Hold down the USR switch.
+2. While still holding down USR, press and release the RST switch.
+3. The LEDs will then cycle green to orange to green+orange and back again.
+4. Keep holding down USR until *only the orange LED is lit*, and then let
+ go of the USR switch.
+5. The orange LED should flash quickly 4 times, and then turn off.
+6. You are now in safe mode.
+
+In safe mode, the ``boot.py`` and ``main.py`` files are not executed, and so
+the pyboard boots up with default settings. This means you now have access
+to the filesystem (the USB drive should appear), and you can edit ``main.py``.
+(Leave ``boot.py`` as-is, because we still want to go back to HID-mode after
+we finish editting ``main.py``.)
+
+In ``main.py`` put the following code::
+
+ import pyb
+
+ switch = pyb.Switch()
+ accel = pyb.Accel()
+
+ while not switch():
+ pyb.hid((0, accel.x(), accel.y(), 0))
+ pyb.delay(20)
+
+Save your file, eject/unmount your pyboard drive, and reset it using the RST
+switch. It should now act as a mouse, and the angle of the board will move
+the mouse around. Try it out, and see if you can make the mouse stand still!
+
+Press the USR switch to stop the mouse motion.
+
+You'll note that the y-axis is inverted. That's easy to fix: just put a
+minus sign in front of the y-coordinate in the ``pyb.hid()`` line above.
+
+Restoring your pyboard to normal
+--------------------------------
+
+If you leave your pyboard as-is, it'll behave as a mouse everytime you plug
+it in. You probably want to change it back to normal. To do this you need
+to first enter safe mode (see above), and then edit the ``boot.py`` file.
+In the ``boot.py`` file, comment out (put a # in front of) the line with the
+``CDC+HID`` setting, so it looks like::
+
+ #pyb.usb_mode('CDC+HID') # act as a serial device and a mouse
+
+Save your file, eject/unmount the drive, and reset the pyboard. It is now
+back to normal operating mode.