diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/test/test_random.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | Lib/test/test_random.py | 340 |
1 files changed, 177 insertions, 163 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_random.py b/Lib/test/test_random.py index 96f6cc86219..0217ebd132b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_random.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_random.py @@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ from test import support from fractions import Fraction from collections import abc, Counter + +class MyIndex: + def __init__(self, value): + self.value = value + + def __index__(self): + return self.value + + class TestBasicOps: # Superclass with tests common to all generators. # Subclasses must arrange for self.gen to retrieve the Random instance @@ -142,6 +151,7 @@ class TestBasicOps: # Exception raised if size of sample exceeds that of population self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.gen.sample, population, N+1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.gen.sample, [], -1) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.sample, population, 1.0) def test_sample_distribution(self): # For the entire allowable range of 0 <= k <= N, validate that @@ -259,6 +269,7 @@ class TestBasicOps: choices(data, range(4), k=5), choices(k=5, population=data, weights=range(4)), choices(k=5, population=data, cum_weights=range(4)), + choices(data, k=MyIndex(5)), ]: self.assertEqual(len(sample), 5) self.assertEqual(type(sample), list) @@ -369,118 +380,40 @@ class TestBasicOps: self.assertEqual(x1, x2) self.assertEqual(y1, y2) + @support.requires_IEEE_754 + def test_53_bits_per_float(self): + span = 2 ** 53 + cum = 0 + for i in range(100): + cum |= int(self.gen.random() * span) + self.assertEqual(cum, span-1) + def test_getrandbits(self): + getrandbits = self.gen.getrandbits # Verify ranges for k in range(1, 1000): - self.assertTrue(0 <= self.gen.getrandbits(k) < 2**k) - self.assertEqual(self.gen.getrandbits(0), 0) + self.assertTrue(0 <= getrandbits(k) < 2**k) + self.assertEqual(getrandbits(0), 0) # Verify all bits active - getbits = self.gen.getrandbits for span in [1, 2, 3, 4, 31, 32, 32, 52, 53, 54, 119, 127, 128, 129]: all_bits = 2**span-1 cum = 0 cpl_cum = 0 for i in range(100): - v = getbits(span) + v = getrandbits(span) cum |= v cpl_cum |= all_bits ^ v self.assertEqual(cum, all_bits) self.assertEqual(cpl_cum, all_bits) # Verify argument checking - self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.getrandbits) - self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.getrandbits, 1, 2) - self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.gen.getrandbits, -1) - self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.getrandbits, 10.1) - - def test_pickling(self): - for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): - state = pickle.dumps(self.gen, proto) - origseq = [self.gen.random() for i in range(10)] - newgen = pickle.loads(state) - restoredseq = [newgen.random() for i in range(10)] - self.assertEqual(origseq, restoredseq) - - def test_bug_1727780(self): - # verify that version-2-pickles can be loaded - # fine, whether they are created on 32-bit or 64-bit - # platforms, and that version-3-pickles load fine. - files = [("randv2_32.pck", 780), - ("randv2_64.pck", 866), - ("randv3.pck", 343)] - for file, value in files: - with open(support.findfile(file),"rb") as f: - r = pickle.load(f) - self.assertEqual(int(r.random()*1000), value) - - def test_bug_9025(self): - # Had problem with an uneven distribution in int(n*random()) - # Verify the fix by checking that distributions fall within expectations. - n = 100000 - randrange = self.gen.randrange - k = sum(randrange(6755399441055744) % 3 == 2 for i in range(n)) - self.assertTrue(0.30 < k/n < .37, (k/n)) - - def test_randbytes(self): - # Verify ranges - for n in range(1, 10): - data = self.gen.randbytes(n) - self.assertEqual(type(data), bytes) - self.assertEqual(len(data), n) - - self.assertEqual(self.gen.randbytes(0), b'') - - # Verify argument checking - self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.randbytes) - self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.randbytes, 1, 2) - self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.gen.randbytes, -1) - self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.randbytes, 1.0) - - def test_mu_sigma_default_args(self): - self.assertIsInstance(self.gen.normalvariate(), float) - self.assertIsInstance(self.gen.gauss(), float) - - -try: - random.SystemRandom().random() -except NotImplementedError: - SystemRandom_available = False -else: - SystemRandom_available = True - -@unittest.skipUnless(SystemRandom_available, "random.SystemRandom not available") -class SystemRandom_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): - gen = random.SystemRandom() - - def test_autoseed(self): - # Doesn't need to do anything except not fail - self.gen.seed() - - def test_saverestore(self): - self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, self.gen.getstate) - self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, self.gen.setstate, None) - - def test_seedargs(self): - # Doesn't need to do anything except not fail - self.gen.seed(100) - - def test_gauss(self): - self.gen.gauss_next = None - self.gen.seed(100) - self.assertEqual(self.gen.gauss_next, None) - - def test_pickling(self): - for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): - self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, pickle.dumps, self.gen, proto) - - def test_53_bits_per_float(self): - # This should pass whenever a C double has 53 bit precision. - span = 2 ** 53 - cum = 0 - for i in range(100): - cum |= int(self.gen.random() * span) - self.assertEqual(cum, span-1) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, getrandbits) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, getrandbits, 1, 2) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, getrandbits, -1) + self.assertRaises(OverflowError, getrandbits, 1<<1000) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, getrandbits, -1<<1000) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, getrandbits, 10.1) def test_bigrand(self): # The randrange routine should build-up the required number of bits @@ -559,6 +492,10 @@ class SystemRandom_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): randrange(1000, step=100) with self.assertRaises(TypeError): randrange(1000, None, step=100) + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): + randrange(1000, step=MyIndex(1)) + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): + randrange(1000, None, step=MyIndex(1)) def test_randbelow_logic(self, _log=log, int=int): # check bitcount transition points: 2**i and 2**(i+1)-1 @@ -581,6 +518,116 @@ class SystemRandom_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(k, numbits) # note the stronger assertion self.assertTrue(2**k > n > 2**(k-1)) # note the stronger assertion + def test_randrange_index(self): + randrange = self.gen.randrange + self.assertIn(randrange(MyIndex(5)), range(5)) + self.assertIn(randrange(MyIndex(2), MyIndex(7)), range(2, 7)) + self.assertIn(randrange(MyIndex(5), MyIndex(15), MyIndex(2)), range(5, 15, 2)) + + def test_randint(self): + randint = self.gen.randint + self.assertIn(randint(2, 5), (2, 3, 4, 5)) + self.assertEqual(randint(2, 2), 2) + self.assertIn(randint(MyIndex(2), MyIndex(5)), (2, 3, 4, 5)) + self.assertEqual(randint(MyIndex(2), MyIndex(2)), 2) + + self.assertRaises(ValueError, randint, 5, 2) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, randint) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, randint, 2) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, randint, 2, 5, 1) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, randint, 2.0, 5) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, randint, 2, 5.0) + + def test_pickling(self): + for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + state = pickle.dumps(self.gen, proto) + origseq = [self.gen.random() for i in range(10)] + newgen = pickle.loads(state) + restoredseq = [newgen.random() for i in range(10)] + self.assertEqual(origseq, restoredseq) + + def test_bug_1727780(self): + # verify that version-2-pickles can be loaded + # fine, whether they are created on 32-bit or 64-bit + # platforms, and that version-3-pickles load fine. + files = [("randv2_32.pck", 780), + ("randv2_64.pck", 866), + ("randv3.pck", 343)] + for file, value in files: + with open(support.findfile(file),"rb") as f: + r = pickle.load(f) + self.assertEqual(int(r.random()*1000), value) + + def test_bug_9025(self): + # Had problem with an uneven distribution in int(n*random()) + # Verify the fix by checking that distributions fall within expectations. + n = 100000 + randrange = self.gen.randrange + k = sum(randrange(6755399441055744) % 3 == 2 for i in range(n)) + self.assertTrue(0.30 < k/n < .37, (k/n)) + + def test_randrange_bug_1590891(self): + start = 1000000000000 + stop = -100000000000000000000 + step = -200 + x = self.gen.randrange(start, stop, step) + self.assertTrue(stop < x <= start) + self.assertEqual((x+stop)%step, 0) + + def test_randbytes(self): + # Verify ranges + for n in range(1, 10): + data = self.gen.randbytes(n) + self.assertEqual(type(data), bytes) + self.assertEqual(len(data), n) + + self.assertEqual(self.gen.randbytes(0), b'') + + # Verify argument checking + self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.randbytes) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.randbytes, 1, 2) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.gen.randbytes, -1) + self.assertRaises(OverflowError, self.gen.randbytes, 1<<1000) + self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError), self.gen.randbytes, -1<<1000) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.randbytes, 1.0) + + def test_mu_sigma_default_args(self): + self.assertIsInstance(self.gen.normalvariate(), float) + self.assertIsInstance(self.gen.gauss(), float) + + +try: + random.SystemRandom().random() +except NotImplementedError: + SystemRandom_available = False +else: + SystemRandom_available = True + +@unittest.skipUnless(SystemRandom_available, "random.SystemRandom not available") +class SystemRandom_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): + gen = random.SystemRandom() + + def test_autoseed(self): + # Doesn't need to do anything except not fail + self.gen.seed() + + def test_saverestore(self): + self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, self.gen.getstate) + self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, self.gen.setstate, None) + + def test_seedargs(self): + # Doesn't need to do anything except not fail + self.gen.seed(100) + + def test_gauss(self): + self.gen.gauss_next = None + self.gen.seed(100) + self.assertEqual(self.gen.gauss_next, None) + + def test_pickling(self): + for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, pickle.dumps, self.gen, proto) + class TestRawMersenneTwister(unittest.TestCase): @test.support.cpython_only @@ -766,38 +813,6 @@ class MersenneTwister_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): seed = (1 << (10000 * 8)) - 1 # about 10K bytes self.gen.seed(seed) - def test_53_bits_per_float(self): - # This should pass whenever a C double has 53 bit precision. - span = 2 ** 53 - cum = 0 - for i in range(100): - cum |= int(self.gen.random() * span) - self.assertEqual(cum, span-1) - - def test_bigrand(self): - # The randrange routine should build-up the required number of bits - # in stages so that all bit positions are active. - span = 2 ** 500 - cum = 0 - for i in range(100): - r = self.gen.randrange(span) - self.assertTrue(0 <= r < span) - cum |= r - self.assertEqual(cum, span-1) - - def test_bigrand_ranges(self): - for i in [40,80, 160, 200, 211, 250, 375, 512, 550]: - start = self.gen.randrange(2 ** (i-2)) - stop = self.gen.randrange(2 ** i) - if stop <= start: - continue - self.assertTrue(start <= self.gen.randrange(start, stop) < stop) - - def test_rangelimits(self): - for start, stop in [(-2,0), (-(2**60)-2,-(2**60)), (2**60,2**60+2)]: - self.assertEqual(set(range(start,stop)), - set([self.gen.randrange(start,stop) for i in range(100)])) - def test_getrandbits(self): super().test_getrandbits() @@ -805,6 +820,25 @@ class MersenneTwister_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): self.gen.seed(1234567) self.assertEqual(self.gen.getrandbits(100), 97904845777343510404718956115) + self.gen.seed(1234567) + self.assertEqual(self.gen.getrandbits(MyIndex(100)), + 97904845777343510404718956115) + + def test_getrandbits_2G_bits(self): + size = 2**31 + self.gen.seed(1234567) + x = self.gen.getrandbits(size) + self.assertEqual(x.bit_length(), size) + self.assertEqual(x & (2**100-1), 890186470919986886340158459475) + self.assertEqual(x >> (size-100), 1226514312032729439655761284440) + + @support.bigmemtest(size=2**32, memuse=1/8+2/15, dry_run=False) + def test_getrandbits_4G_bits(self, size): + self.gen.seed(1234568) + x = self.gen.getrandbits(size) + self.assertEqual(x.bit_length(), size) + self.assertEqual(x & (2**100-1), 287241425661104632871036099814) + self.assertEqual(x >> (size-100), 739728759900339699429794460738) def test_randrange_uses_getrandbits(self): # Verify use of getrandbits by randrange @@ -816,27 +850,6 @@ class MersenneTwister_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(self.gen.randrange(2**99), 97904845777343510404718956115) - def test_randbelow_logic(self, _log=log, int=int): - # check bitcount transition points: 2**i and 2**(i+1)-1 - # show that: k = int(1.001 + _log(n, 2)) - # is equal to or one greater than the number of bits in n - for i in range(1, 1000): - n = 1 << i # check an exact power of two - numbits = i+1 - k = int(1.00001 + _log(n, 2)) - self.assertEqual(k, numbits) - self.assertEqual(n, 2**(k-1)) - - n += n - 1 # check 1 below the next power of two - k = int(1.00001 + _log(n, 2)) - self.assertIn(k, [numbits, numbits+1]) - self.assertTrue(2**k > n > 2**(k-2)) - - n -= n >> 15 # check a little farther below the next power of two - k = int(1.00001 + _log(n, 2)) - self.assertEqual(k, numbits) # note the stronger assertion - self.assertTrue(2**k > n > 2**(k-1)) # note the stronger assertion - def test_randbelow_without_getrandbits(self): # Random._randbelow() can only use random() when the built-in one # has been overridden but no new getrandbits() method was supplied. @@ -871,14 +884,6 @@ class MersenneTwister_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): self.gen._randbelow_without_getrandbits(n, maxsize=maxsize) self.assertEqual(random_mock.call_count, 2) - def test_randrange_bug_1590891(self): - start = 1000000000000 - stop = -100000000000000000000 - step = -200 - x = self.gen.randrange(start, stop, step) - self.assertTrue(stop < x <= start) - self.assertEqual((x+stop)%step, 0) - def test_choices_algorithms(self): # The various ways of specifying weights should produce the same results choices = self.gen.choices @@ -962,6 +967,14 @@ class MersenneTwister_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(self.gen.randbytes(n), gen2.getrandbits(n * 8).to_bytes(n, 'little')) + @support.bigmemtest(size=2**29, memuse=1+16/15, dry_run=False) + def test_randbytes_256M(self, size): + self.gen.seed(2849427419) + x = self.gen.randbytes(size) + self.assertEqual(len(x), size) + self.assertEqual(x[:12].hex(), 'f6fd9ae63855ab91ea238b4f') + self.assertEqual(x[-12:].hex(), '0e7af69a84ee99bf4a11becc') + def test_sample_counts_equivalence(self): # Test the documented strong equivalence to a sample with repeated elements. # We run this test on random.Random() which makes deterministic selections @@ -1411,30 +1424,31 @@ class TestModule(unittest.TestCase): class CommandLineTest(unittest.TestCase): + @support.force_not_colorized def test_parse_args(self): args, help_text = random._parse_args(shlex.split("--choice a b c")) self.assertEqual(args.choice, ["a", "b", "c"]) - self.assertTrue(help_text.startswith("usage: ")) + self.assertStartsWith(help_text, "usage: ") args, help_text = random._parse_args(shlex.split("--integer 5")) self.assertEqual(args.integer, 5) - self.assertTrue(help_text.startswith("usage: ")) + self.assertStartsWith(help_text, "usage: ") args, help_text = random._parse_args(shlex.split("--float 2.5")) self.assertEqual(args.float, 2.5) - self.assertTrue(help_text.startswith("usage: ")) + self.assertStartsWith(help_text, "usage: ") args, help_text = random._parse_args(shlex.split("a b c")) self.assertEqual(args.input, ["a", "b", "c"]) - self.assertTrue(help_text.startswith("usage: ")) + self.assertStartsWith(help_text, "usage: ") args, help_text = random._parse_args(shlex.split("5")) self.assertEqual(args.input, ["5"]) - self.assertTrue(help_text.startswith("usage: ")) + self.assertStartsWith(help_text, "usage: ") args, help_text = random._parse_args(shlex.split("2.5")) self.assertEqual(args.input, ["2.5"]) - self.assertTrue(help_text.startswith("usage: ")) + self.assertStartsWith(help_text, "usage: ") def test_main(self): for command, expected in [ |