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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/howto/regex.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Doc/howto/regex.rst | 13 |
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/howto/regex.rst b/Doc/howto/regex.rst index 5e2f9a9d183..7486a378dbb 100644 --- a/Doc/howto/regex.rst +++ b/Doc/howto/regex.rst @@ -738,9 +738,12 @@ given location, they can obviously be matched an infinite number of times. different: ``\A`` still matches only at the beginning of the string, but ``^`` may match at any location inside the string that follows a newline character. -``\Z`` +``\z`` Matches only at the end of the string. +``\Z`` + The same as ``\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions. + ``\b`` Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric @@ -1013,7 +1016,9 @@ extension. This regular expression matches ``foo.bar`` and Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts: -``.*[.][^b].*$`` The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring +``.*[.][^b].*$`` + +The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring that the first character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is wrong, because the pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``. @@ -1040,7 +1045,9 @@ confusing. A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion: -``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$`` The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` +``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$`` + +The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` doesn't match at this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat$`` does match, the whole pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is required to ensure that something like ``sample.batch``, where the extension only starts with |