gh-115999: Implement thread-local bytecode and enable specialization for `BINARY_OP` (#123926)

Each thread specializes a thread-local copy of the bytecode, created on the first RESUME, in free-threaded builds. All copies of the bytecode for a code object are stored in the co_tlbc array on the code object. Threads reserve a globally unique index identifying its copy of the bytecode in all co_tlbc arrays at thread creation and release the index at thread destruction. The first entry in every co_tlbc array always points to the "main" copy of the bytecode that is stored at the end of the code object. This ensures that no bytecode is copied for programs that do not use threads.

Thread-local bytecode can be disabled at runtime by providing either -X tlbc=0 or PYTHON_TLBC=0. Disabling thread-local bytecode also disables specialization.

Concurrent modifications to the bytecode made by the specializing interpreter and instrumentation use atomics, with specialization taking care not to overwrite an instruction that was instrumented concurrently.

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/Objects/frameobject.c b/Objects/frameobject.c
index 55394afa523..c743c254848 100644
--- a/Objects/frameobject.c
+++ b/Objects/frameobject.c
@@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ frame_setlineno(PyFrameObject *f, PyObject* p_new_lineno, void *Py_UNUSED(ignore
     }
     /* Finally set the new lasti and return OK. */
     f->f_lineno = 0;
-    f->f_frame->instr_ptr = _PyCode_CODE(code) + best_addr;
+    f->f_frame->instr_ptr = _PyFrame_GetBytecode(f->f_frame) + best_addr;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1867,10 +1867,11 @@ PyTypeObject PyFrame_Type = {
 };
 
 static void
-init_frame(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject *locals)
+init_frame(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame,
+           PyFunctionObject *func, PyObject *locals)
 {
     PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
-    _PyFrame_Initialize(frame, PyStackRef_FromPyObjectNew(func),
+    _PyFrame_Initialize(tstate, frame, PyStackRef_FromPyObjectNew(func),
                         Py_XNewRef(locals), code, 0, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1922,7 +1923,7 @@ PyFrame_New(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *code,
         Py_DECREF(func);
         return NULL;
     }
-    init_frame((_PyInterpreterFrame *)f->_f_frame_data, func, locals);
+    init_frame(tstate, (_PyInterpreterFrame *)f->_f_frame_data, func, locals);
     f->f_frame = (_PyInterpreterFrame *)f->_f_frame_data;
     f->f_frame->owner = FRAME_OWNED_BY_FRAME_OBJECT;
     // This frame needs to be "complete", so pretend that the first RESUME ran:
@@ -1941,7 +1942,8 @@ frame_init_get_vars(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame)
     // here:
     PyCodeObject *co = _PyFrame_GetCode(frame);
     int lasti = _PyInterpreterFrame_LASTI(frame);
-    if (!(lasti < 0 && _PyCode_CODE(co)->op.code == COPY_FREE_VARS
+    if (!(lasti < 0
+          && _PyFrame_GetBytecode(frame)->op.code == COPY_FREE_VARS
           && PyStackRef_FunctionCheck(frame->f_funcobj)))
     {
         /* Free vars are initialized */
@@ -1957,7 +1959,7 @@ frame_init_get_vars(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame)
         frame->localsplus[offset + i] = PyStackRef_FromPyObjectNew(o);
     }
     // COPY_FREE_VARS doesn't have inline CACHEs, either:
-    frame->instr_ptr = _PyCode_CODE(_PyFrame_GetCode(frame));
+    frame->instr_ptr = _PyFrame_GetBytecode(frame);
 }