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author | Barney Gale <barney.gale@gmail.com> | 2024-01-26 18:14:24 +0000 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2024-01-26 18:14:24 +0000 |
commit | 7e31d6dea276ac91402aefb023c58d239dfd9246 (patch) | |
tree | 3a32adf17e7fa06baa399363f57a079d4f631f24 /Lib/ntpath.py | |
parent | 6c2b419fb91c8d7daa769d39f73768114b5eb45a (diff) | |
download | cpython-7e31d6dea276ac91402aefb023c58d239dfd9246.tar.gz cpython-7e31d6dea276ac91402aefb023c58d239dfd9246.zip |
gh-88569: add `ntpath.isreserved()` (#95486)
Add `ntpath.isreserved()`, which identifies reserved pathnames such as "NUL", "AUX" and "CON".
Deprecate `pathlib.PurePath.is_reserved()`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Eryk Sun <eryksun@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/ntpath.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/ntpath.py | 40 |
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/ntpath.py b/Lib/ntpath.py index aa0e018eb66..e7cbfe17ecb 100644 --- a/Lib/ntpath.py +++ b/Lib/ntpath.py @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ from genericpath import * __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","splitroot","split","splitext", "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", "getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile", - "ismount", "expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath", - "curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep", + "ismount","isreserved","expanduser","expandvars","normpath", + "abspath","curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep", "extsep","devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath", "samefile", "sameopenfile", "samestat", "commonpath", "isjunction"] @@ -330,6 +330,42 @@ def ismount(path): return False +_reserved_chars = frozenset( + {chr(i) for i in range(32)} | + {'"', '*', ':', '<', '>', '?', '|', '/', '\\'} +) + +_reserved_names = frozenset( + {'CON', 'PRN', 'AUX', 'NUL', 'CONIN$', 'CONOUT$'} | + {f'COM{c}' for c in '123456789\xb9\xb2\xb3'} | + {f'LPT{c}' for c in '123456789\xb9\xb2\xb3'} +) + +def isreserved(path): + """Return true if the pathname is reserved by the system.""" + # Refer to "Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces": + # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file + path = os.fsdecode(splitroot(path)[2]).replace(altsep, sep) + return any(_isreservedname(name) for name in reversed(path.split(sep))) + +def _isreservedname(name): + """Return true if the filename is reserved by the system.""" + # Trailing dots and spaces are reserved. + if name.endswith(('.', ' ')) and name not in ('.', '..'): + return True + # Wildcards, separators, colon, and pipe (*?"<>/\:|) are reserved. + # ASCII control characters (0-31) are reserved. + # Colon is reserved for file streams (e.g. "name:stream[:type]"). + if _reserved_chars.intersection(name): + return True + # DOS device names are reserved (e.g. "nul" or "nul .txt"). The rules + # are complex and vary across Windows versions. On the side of + # caution, return True for names that may not be reserved. + if name.partition('.')[0].rstrip(' ').upper() in _reserved_names: + return True + return False + + # Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'. # '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory. # If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown, |