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+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Damien P. George on behalf of Pycom Ltd
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "py/stackctrl.h"
+
+#if MICROPY_PY_THREAD
+
+#include "py/mpthread.h"
+
+#if 0 // print debugging info
+#define DEBUG_PRINT (1)
+#define DEBUG_printf DEBUG_printf
+#else // don't print debugging info
+#define DEBUG_PRINT (0)
+#define DEBUG_printf(...) (void)0
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************/
+// Lock object
+// Note: with the GIL enabled we can easily synthesise a lock object
+
+STATIC const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_thread_lock;
+
+typedef struct _mp_obj_thread_lock_t {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ #if !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
+ mp_thread_mutex_t mutex;
+ #endif
+ volatile bool locked;
+} mp_obj_thread_lock_t;
+
+STATIC mp_obj_thread_lock_t *mp_obj_new_thread_lock(void) {
+ mp_obj_thread_lock_t *self = m_new_obj(mp_obj_thread_lock_t);
+ self->base.type = &mp_type_thread_lock;
+ #if !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
+ mp_thread_mutex_init(&self->mutex);
+ #endif
+ self->locked = false;
+ return self;
+}
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t thread_lock_acquire(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+ mp_obj_thread_lock_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);
+ bool wait = true;
+ if (n_args > 1) {
+ wait = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
+ // TODO support timeout arg
+ }
+ #if MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
+ if (self->locked) {
+ if (!wait) {
+ return mp_const_false;
+ }
+ do {
+ MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
+ MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
+ } while (self->locked);
+ }
+ self->locked = true;
+ return mp_const_true;
+ #else
+ int ret = mp_thread_mutex_lock(&self->mutex, wait);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ return mp_const_false;
+ } else if (ret == 1) {
+ self->locked = true;
+ return mp_const_true;
+ } else {
+ nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(-ret)));
+ }
+ #endif
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(thread_lock_acquire_obj, 1, 3, thread_lock_acquire);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t thread_lock_release(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+ mp_obj_thread_lock_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ // TODO check if already unlocked
+ self->locked = false;
+ #if !MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
+ mp_thread_mutex_unlock(&self->mutex);
+ #endif
+ return mp_const_none;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(thread_lock_release_obj, thread_lock_release);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t thread_lock_locked(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+ mp_obj_thread_lock_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+ return mp_obj_new_bool(self->locked);
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(thread_lock_locked_obj, thread_lock_locked);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t thread_lock___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+ (void)n_args; // unused
+ return thread_lock_release(args[0]);
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(thread_lock___exit___obj, 4, 4, thread_lock___exit__);
+
+STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t thread_lock_locals_dict_table[] = {
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_acquire), MP_ROM_PTR(&thread_lock_acquire_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_release), MP_ROM_PTR(&thread_lock_release_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_locked), MP_ROM_PTR(&thread_lock_locked_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_ROM_PTR(&thread_lock_acquire_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_ROM_PTR(&thread_lock___exit___obj) },
+};
+
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(thread_lock_locals_dict, thread_lock_locals_dict_table);
+
+STATIC const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_thread_lock = {
+ { &mp_type_type },
+ .name = MP_QSTR_lock,
+ .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&thread_lock_locals_dict,
+};
+
+/****************************************************************/
+// _thread module
+
+STATIC size_t thread_stack_size = 0;
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mod_thread_get_ident(void) {
+ return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint((uintptr_t)mp_thread_get_state());
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_thread_get_ident_obj, mod_thread_get_ident);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mod_thread_stack_size(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+ mp_obj_t ret = mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(thread_stack_size);
+ if (n_args == 0) {
+ thread_stack_size = 0;
+ } else {
+ thread_stack_size = mp_obj_get_int(args[0]);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mod_thread_stack_size_obj, 0, 1, mod_thread_stack_size);
+
+typedef struct _thread_entry_args_t {
+ size_t stack_size;
+ mp_obj_t fun;
+ size_t n_args;
+ size_t n_kw;
+ mp_obj_t args[];
+} thread_entry_args_t;
+
+STATIC void *thread_entry(void *args_in) {
+ // Execution begins here for a new thread. We do not have the GIL.
+
+ thread_entry_args_t *args = (thread_entry_args_t*)args_in;
+
+ mp_state_thread_t ts;
+ mp_thread_set_state(&ts);
+
+ mp_stack_set_top(&ts + 1); // need to include ts in root-pointer scan
+ mp_stack_set_limit(args->stack_size);
+
+ MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
+
+ // signal that we are set up and running
+ mp_thread_start();
+
+ // TODO set more thread-specific state here:
+ // mp_pending_exception? (root pointer)
+ // cur_exception (root pointer)
+ // dict_locals? (root pointer) uPy doesn't make a new locals dict for functions, just for classes, so it's different to CPy
+
+ DEBUG_printf("[thread] start ts=%p args=%p stack=%p\n", &ts, &args, MP_STATE_THREAD(stack_top));
+
+ nlr_buf_t nlr;
+ if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
+ mp_call_function_n_kw(args->fun, args->n_args, args->n_kw, args->args);
+ nlr_pop();
+ } else {
+ // uncaught exception
+ // check for SystemExit
+ mp_obj_base_t *exc = (mp_obj_base_t*)nlr.ret_val;
+ if (mp_obj_is_subclass_fast(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(exc->type), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_SystemExit))) {
+ // swallow exception silently
+ } else {
+ // print exception out
+ mp_printf(&mp_plat_print, "Unhandled exception in thread started by ");
+ mp_obj_print_helper(&mp_plat_print, args->fun, PRINT_REPR);
+ mp_printf(&mp_plat_print, "\n");
+ mp_obj_print_exception(&mp_plat_print, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(exc));
+ }
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_printf("[thread] finish ts=%p\n", &ts);
+
+ // signal that we are finished
+ mp_thread_finish();
+
+ MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mod_thread_start_new_thread(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+ // This structure holds the Python function and arguments for thread entry.
+ // We copy all arguments into this structure to keep ownership of them.
+ // We must be very careful about root pointers because this pointer may
+ // disappear from our address space before the thread is created.
+ thread_entry_args_t *th_args;
+
+ // get positional arguments
+ mp_uint_t pos_args_len;
+ mp_obj_t *pos_args_items;
+ mp_obj_get_array(args[1], &pos_args_len, &pos_args_items);
+
+ // check for keyword arguments
+ if (n_args == 2) {
+ // just position arguments
+ th_args = m_new_obj_var(thread_entry_args_t, mp_obj_t, pos_args_len);
+ th_args->n_kw = 0;
+ } else {
+ // positional and keyword arguments
+ if (mp_obj_get_type(args[2]) != &mp_type_dict) {
+ nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError, "expecting a dict for keyword args"));
+ }
+ mp_map_t *map = &((mp_obj_dict_t*)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[2]))->map;
+ th_args = m_new_obj_var(thread_entry_args_t, mp_obj_t, pos_args_len + 2 * map->used);
+ th_args->n_kw = map->used;
+ // copy across the keyword arguments
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = pos_args_len; i < map->alloc; ++i) {
+ if (MP_MAP_SLOT_IS_FILLED(map, i)) {
+ th_args->args[n++] = map->table[i].key;
+ th_args->args[n++] = map->table[i].value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // copy agross the positional arguments
+ th_args->n_args = pos_args_len;
+ memcpy(th_args->args, pos_args_items, pos_args_len * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
+
+ // set the stack size to use
+ th_args->stack_size = thread_stack_size;
+
+ // set the function for thread entry
+ th_args->fun = args[0];
+
+ // spawn the thread!
+ mp_thread_create(thread_entry, th_args, &th_args->stack_size);
+
+ return mp_const_none;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mod_thread_start_new_thread_obj, 2, 3, mod_thread_start_new_thread);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mod_thread_exit(void) {
+ nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception(&mp_type_SystemExit));
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_thread_exit_obj, mod_thread_exit);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mod_thread_allocate_lock(void) {
+ return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_obj_new_thread_lock());
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_thread_allocate_lock_obj, mod_thread_allocate_lock);
+
+STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_thread_globals_table[] = {
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR__thread) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_LockType), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_thread_lock) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_get_ident), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_thread_get_ident_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_stack_size), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_thread_stack_size_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_start_new_thread), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_thread_start_new_thread_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_exit), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_thread_exit_obj) },
+ { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_allocate_lock), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_thread_allocate_lock_obj) },
+};
+
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_thread_globals, mp_module_thread_globals_table);
+
+const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_thread = {
+ .base = { &mp_type_module },
+ .name = MP_QSTR__thread,
+ .globals = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&mp_module_thread_globals,
+};
+
+#endif // MICROPY_PY_THREAD