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+---
+title: merge
+description: "Returns the result of merging two or more maps."
+date: 2019-08-08
+categories: [functions]
+menu:
+ docs:
+ parent: "functions"
+keywords: [dictionary]
+signature: ["collections.Merge MAP MAP...", "merge MAP MAP..."]
+workson: []
+hugoversion: "0.56.0"
+relatedfuncs: [dict, append, reflect.IsMap, reflect.IsSlice]
+aliases: []
+---
+
+Returns the result of merging two or more maps from left to right. If a key already exists, `merge` updates its value. If a key is absent, `merge` inserts the value under the new key.
+
+Key handling is case-insensitive.
+
+The following examples use these map definitions:
+
+```go-html-template
+{{ $m1 := dict "x" "foo" }}
+{{ $m2 := dict "x" "bar" "y" "wibble" }}
+{{ $m3 := dict "x" "baz" "y" "wobble" "z" (dict "a" "huey") }}
+```
+
+Example 1
+
+```go-html-template
+{{ $merged := merge $m1 $m2 $m3 }}
+
+{{ $merged.x }} --> baz
+{{ $merged.y }} --> wobble
+{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
+```
+
+Example 2
+
+```go-html-template
+{{ $merged := merge $m3 $m2 $m1 }}
+
+{{ $merged.x }} --> foo
+{{ $merged.y }} --> wibble
+{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
+```
+
+Example 3
+
+```go-html-template
+{{ $merged := merge $m2 $m3 $m1 }}
+
+{{ $merged.x }} --> foo
+{{ $merged.y }} --> wobble
+{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
+```
+
+Example 4
+
+```go-html-template
+{{ $merged := merge $m1 $m3 $m2 }}
+
+{{ $merged.x }} --> bar
+{{ $merged.y }} --> wibble
+{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
+```
+
+{{% note %}}
+Regardless of depth, merging only applies to maps. For slices, use [append]({{< ref "functions/append" >}}).
+{{% /note %}}