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+++
title = "Reference"
+++
## Contents
* [htmx Core Attributes](#attributes)
* [htmx Additional Attributes](#attributes-additional)
* [htmx CSS Classes](#classes)
* [htmx Request Headers](#request_headers)
* [htmx Response Headers](#response_headers)
* [htmx Events](#events)
* [htmx Extensions](/extensions#included)
* [JavaScript API](#api)
* [Configuration Options](#config)
## Core Attribute Reference {#attributes}
The following are the most common attributes when using htmx.
<div class="info-table">
| Attribute | Description |
|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [`hx-boost`](@/attributes/hx-boost.md) | add or remove [progressive enhancement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_enhancement) for links and forms |
| [`hx-get`](@/attributes/hx-get.md) | issues a `GET` to the specified URL |
| [`hx-post`](@/attributes/hx-post.md) | issues a `POST` to the specified URL |
| [`hx-on*`](@/attributes/hx-on.md) | handle events with a inline scripts on elements |
| [`hx-push-url`](@/attributes/hx-push-url.md) | pushes the URL into the browser location bar, creating a new history entry |
| [`hx-select`](@/attributes/hx-select.md) | select content to swap in from a response |
| [`hx-select-oob`](@/attributes/hx-select-oob.md) | select content to swap in from a response, out of band (somewhere other than the target) |
| [`hx-swap`](@/attributes/hx-swap.md) | controls how content is swapped in (`outerHTML`, `beforeend`, `afterend`, ...) |
| [`hx-swap-oob`](@/attributes/hx-swap-oob.md) | marks content in a response to be out of band (should swap in somewhere other than the target) |
| [`hx-target`](@/attributes/hx-target.md) | specifies the target element to be swapped |
| [`hx-trigger`](@/attributes/hx-trigger.md) | specifies the event that triggers the request |
| [`hx-vals`](@/attributes/hx-vals.md) | adds values to the parameters to submit with the request (JSON-formatted) |
</div>
## Additional Attribute Reference {#attributes-additional}
The table below lists all other attributes available in htmx.
<div class="info-table">
| Attribute | Description |
|------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [`hx-confirm`](@/attributes/hx-confirm.md) | shows a `confirm()` dialog before issuing a request |
| [`hx-delete`](@/attributes/hx-delete.md) | issues a `DELETE` to the specified URL |
| [`hx-disable`](@/attributes/hx-disable.md) | disables htmx processing for the given node and any children nodes |
| [`hx-disabled-elt`](@/attributes/hx-disabled-elt.md) | adds the `disabled` attribute to the specified elements while a request is in flight |
| [`hx-disinherit`](@/attributes/hx-disinherit.md) | control and disable automatic attribute inheritance for child nodes |
| [`hx-encoding`](@/attributes/hx-encoding.md) | changes the request encoding type |
| [`hx-ext`](@/attributes/hx-ext.md) | extensions to use for this element |
| [`hx-headers`](@/attributes/hx-headers.md) | adds to the headers that will be submitted with the request |
| [`hx-history`](@/attributes/hx-history.md) | prevent sensitive data being saved to the history cache |
| [`hx-history-elt`](@/attributes/hx-history-elt.md) | the element to snapshot and restore during history navigation |
| [`hx-include`](@/attributes/hx-include.md) | include additional data in requests |
| [`hx-indicator`](@/attributes/hx-indicator.md) | the element to put the `htmx-request` class on during the request |
| [`hx-params`](@/attributes/hx-params.md) | filters the parameters that will be submitted with a request |
| [`hx-patch`](@/attributes/hx-patch.md) | issues a `PATCH` to the specified URL |
| [`hx-preserve`](@/attributes/hx-preserve.md) | specifies elements to keep unchanged between requests |
| [`hx-prompt`](@/attributes/hx-prompt.md) | shows a `prompt()` before submitting a request |
| [`hx-put`](@/attributes/hx-put.md) | issues a `PUT` to the specified URL |
| [`hx-replace-url`](@/attributes/hx-replace-url.md) | replace the URL in the browser location bar |
| [`hx-request`](@/attributes/hx-request.md) | configures various aspects of the request |
| [`hx-sse`](@/extensions/server-sent-events.md) | has been moved to an extension. [Documentation for older versions](@/attributes/hx-sse.md) |
| [`hx-sync`](@/attributes/hx-sync.md) | control how requests made by different elements are synchronized |
| [`hx-validate`](@/attributes/hx-validate.md) | force elements to validate themselves before a request |
| [`hx-vars`](@/attributes/hx-vars.md) | adds values dynamically to the parameters to submit with the request (deprecated, please use [`hx-vals`](@/attributes/hx-vals.md)) |
| [`hx-ws`](@/extensions/web-sockets.md) | has been moved to an extension. [Documentation for older versions](@/attributes/hx-ws.md) |
</div>
## CSS Class Reference {#classes}
<div class="info-table">
| Class | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| `htmx-added` | Applied to a new piece of content before it is swapped, removed after it is settled.
| `htmx-indicator` | A dynamically generated class that will toggle visible (opacity:1) when a `htmx-request` class is present
| `htmx-request` | Applied to either the element or the element specified with [`hx-indicator`](@/attributes/hx-indicator.md) while a request is ongoing
| `htmx-settling` | Applied to a target after content is swapped, removed after it is settled. The duration can be modified via [`hx-swap`](@/attributes/hx-swap.md).
| `htmx-swapping` | Applied to a target before any content is swapped, removed after it is swapped. The duration can be modified via [`hx-swap`](@/attributes/hx-swap.md).
</div>
## HTTP Header Reference {#headers}
### Request Headers Reference {#request_headers}
<div class="info-table">
| Header | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `HX-Boosted` | indicates that the request is via an element using [hx-boost](@/attributes/hx-boost.md)
| `HX-Current-URL` | the current URL of the browser
| `HX-History-Restore-Request` | "true" if the request is for history restoration after a miss in the local history cache
| `HX-Prompt` | the user response to an [hx-prompt](@/attributes/hx-prompt.md)
| `HX-Request` | always "true"
| `HX-Target` | the `id` of the target element if it exists
| `HX-Trigger-Name` | the `name` of the triggered element if it exists
| `HX-Trigger` | the `id` of the triggered element if it exists
</div>
### Response Headers Reference {#response_headers}
<div class="info-table">
| Header | Description |
|------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
| [`HX-Location`](@/headers/hx-location.md) | allows you to do a client-side redirect that does not do a full page reload
| [`HX-Push-Url`](@/headers/hx-push-url.md) | pushes a new url into the history stack
| `HX-Redirect` | can be used to do a client-side redirect to a new location
| `HX-Refresh` | if set to "true" the client-side will do a full refresh of the page
| [`HX-Replace-Url`](@/headers/hx-replace-url.md) | replaces the current URL in the location bar
| `HX-Reswap` | allows you to specify how the response will be swapped. See [hx-swap](@/attributes/hx-swap.md) for possible values
| `HX-Retarget` | a CSS selector that updates the target of the content update to a different element on the page
| `HX-Reselect` | a CSS selector that allows you to choose which part of the response is used to be swapped in. Overrides an existing [`hx-select`](@/attributes/hx-select.md) on the triggering element
| [`HX-Trigger`](@/headers/hx-trigger.md) | allows you to trigger client-side events
| [`HX-Trigger-After-Settle`](@/headers/hx-trigger.md) | allows you to trigger client-side events after the settle step
| [`HX-Trigger-After-Swap`](@/headers/hx-trigger.md) | allows you to trigger client-side events after the swap step
</div>
## Event Reference {#events}
<div class="info-table">
| Event | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [`htmx:abort`](@/events.md#htmx:abort) | send this event to an element to abort a request
| [`htmx:afterOnLoad`](@/events.md#htmx:afterOnLoad) | triggered after an AJAX request has completed processing a successful response
| [`htmx:afterProcessNode`](@/events.md#htmx:afterProcessNode) | triggered after htmx has initialized a node
| [`htmx:afterRequest`](@/events.md#htmx:afterRequest) | triggered after an AJAX request has completed
| [`htmx:afterSettle`](@/events.md#htmx:afterSettle) | triggered after the DOM has settled
| [`htmx:afterSwap`](@/events.md#htmx:afterSwap) | triggered after new content has been swapped in
| [`htmx:beforeCleanupElement`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeCleanupElement) | triggered before htmx [disables](@/attributes/hx-disable.md) an element or removes it from the DOM
| [`htmx:beforeOnLoad`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeOnLoad) | triggered before any response processing occurs
| [`htmx:beforeProcessNode`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeProcessNode) | triggered before htmx initializes a node
| [`htmx:beforeRequest`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeRequest) | triggered before an AJAX request is made
| [`htmx:beforeSwap`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeSwap) | triggered before a swap is done, allows you to configure the swap
| [`htmx:beforeSend`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeSend) | triggered just before an ajax request is sent
| [`htmx:configRequest`](@/events.md#htmx:configRequest) | triggered before the request, allows you to customize parameters, headers
| [`htmx:confirm`](@/events.md#htmx:confirm) | triggered after a trigger occurs on an element, allows you to cancel (or delay) issuing the AJAX request
| [`htmx:historyCacheError`](@/events.md#htmx:historyCacheError) | triggered on an error during cache writing
| [`htmx:historyCacheMiss`](@/events.md#htmx:historyCacheMiss) | triggered on a cache miss in the history subsystem
| [`htmx:historyCacheMissError`](@/events.md#htmx:historyCacheMissError) | triggered on a unsuccessful remote retrieval
| [`htmx:historyCacheMissLoad`](@/events.md#htmx:historyCacheMissLoad) | triggered on a successful remote retrieval
| [`htmx:historyRestore`](@/events.md#htmx:historyRestore) | triggered when htmx handles a history restoration action
| [`htmx:beforeHistorySave`](@/events.md#htmx:beforeHistorySave) | triggered before content is saved to the history cache
| [`htmx:load`](@/events.md#htmx:load) | triggered when new content is added to the DOM
| [`htmx:noSSESourceError`](@/events.md#htmx:noSSESourceError) | triggered when an element refers to a SSE event in its trigger, but no parent SSE source has been defined
| [`htmx:onLoadError`](@/events.md#htmx:onLoadError) | triggered when an exception occurs during the onLoad handling in htmx
| [`htmx:oobAfterSwap`](@/events.md#htmx:oobAfterSwap) | triggered after an out of band element as been swapped in
| [`htmx:oobBeforeSwap`](@/events.md#htmx:oobBeforeSwap) | triggered before an out of band element swap is done, allows you to configure the swap
| [`htmx:oobErrorNoTarget`](@/events.md#htmx:oobErrorNoTarget) | triggered when an out of band element does not have a matching ID in the current DOM
| [`htmx:prompt`](@/events.md#htmx:prompt) | triggered after a prompt is shown
| [`htmx:pushedIntoHistory`](@/events.md#htmx:pushedIntoHistory) | triggered after an url is pushed into history
| [`htmx:responseError`](@/events.md#htmx:responseError) | triggered when an HTTP response error (non-`200` or `300` response code) occurs
| [`htmx:sendError`](@/events.md#htmx:sendError) | triggered when a network error prevents an HTTP request from happening
| [`htmx:sseError`](@/events.md#htmx:sseError) | triggered when an error occurs with a SSE source
| [`htmx:sseOpen`](/events#htmx:sseOpen) | triggered when a SSE source is opened
| [`htmx:swapError`](@/events.md#htmx:swapError) | triggered when an error occurs during the swap phase
| [`htmx:targetError`](@/events.md#htmx:targetError) | triggered when an invalid target is specified
| [`htmx:timeout`](@/events.md#htmx:timeout) | triggered when a request timeout occurs
| [`htmx:validation:validate`](@/events.md#htmx:validation:validate) | triggered before an element is validated
| [`htmx:validation:failed`](@/events.md#htmx:validation:failed) | triggered when an element fails validation
| [`htmx:validation:halted`](@/events.md#htmx:validation:halted) | triggered when a request is halted due to validation errors
| [`htmx:xhr:abort`](@/events.md#htmx:xhr:abort) | triggered when an ajax request aborts
| [`htmx:xhr:loadend`](@/events.md#htmx:xhr:loadend) | triggered when an ajax request ends
| [`htmx:xhr:loadstart`](@/events.md#htmx:xhr:loadstart) | triggered when an ajax request starts
| [`htmx:xhr:progress`](@/events.md#htmx:xhr:progress) | triggered periodically during an ajax request that supports progress events
</div>
## JavaScript API Reference {#api}
<div class="info-table">
| Method | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [`htmx.addClass()`](@/api.md#addClass) | Adds a class to the given element
| [`htmx.ajax()`](@/api.md#ajax) | Issues an htmx-style ajax request
| [`htmx.closest()`](@/api.md#closest) | Finds the closest parent to the given element matching the selector
| [`htmx.config`](@/api.md#config) | A property that holds the current htmx config object
| [`htmx.createEventSource`](@/api.md#createEventSource) | A property holding the function to create SSE EventSource objects for htmx
| [`htmx.createWebSocket`](@/api.md#createWebSocket) | A property holding the function to create WebSocket objects for htmx
| [`htmx.defineExtension()`](@/api.md#defineExtension) | Defines an htmx [extension](@/extensions/_index.md)
| [`htmx.find()`](@/api.md#find) | Finds a single element matching the selector
| [`htmx.findAll()` `htmx.findAll(elt, selector)`](@/api.md#find) | Finds all elements matching a given selector
| [`htmx.logAll()`](@/api.md#logAll) | Installs a logger that will log all htmx events
| [`htmx.logger`](@/api.md#logger) | A property set to the current logger (default is `null`)
| [`htmx.off()`](@/api.md#off) | Removes an event listener from the given element
| [`htmx.on()`](@/api.md#on) | Creates an event listener on the given element, returning it
| [`htmx.onLoad()`](@/api.md#onLoad) | Adds a callback handler for the `htmx:load` event
| [`htmx.parseInterval()`](@/api.md#parseInterval) | Parses an interval declaration into a millisecond value
| [`htmx.process()`](@/api.md#process) | Processes the given element and its children, hooking up any htmx behavior
| [`htmx.remove()`](@/api.md#remove) | Removes the given element
| [`htmx.removeClass()`](@/api.md#removeClass) | Removes a class from the given element
| [`htmx.removeExtension()`](@/api.md#removeExtension) | Removes an htmx [extension](@/extensions/_index.md)
| [`htmx.takeClass()`](@/api.md#takeClass) | Takes a class from other elements for the given element
| [`htmx.toggleClass()`](@/api.md#toggleClass) | Toggles a class from the given element
| [`htmx.trigger()`](@/api.md#trigger) | Triggers an event on an element
| [`htmx.values()`](@/api.md#values) | Returns the input values associated with the given element
</div>
## Configuration Reference {#config}
Htmx has some configuration options that can be accessed either programmatically or declaratively. They are
listed below:
<div class="info-table">
| Config Variable | Info |
|---------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `htmx.config.historyEnabled` | defaults to `true`, really only useful for testing |
| `htmx.config.historyCacheSize` | defaults to 10 |
| `htmx.config.refreshOnHistoryMiss` | defaults to `false`, if set to `true` htmx will issue a full page refresh on history misses rather than use an AJAX request |
| `htmx.config.defaultSwapStyle` | defaults to `innerHTML` |
| `htmx.config.defaultSwapDelay` | defaults to 0 |
| `htmx.config.defaultSettleDelay` | defaults to 20 |
| `htmx.config.includeIndicatorStyles` | defaults to `true` (determines if the indicator styles are loaded) |
| `htmx.config.indicatorClass` | defaults to `htmx-indicator` |
| `htmx.config.requestClass` | defaults to `htmx-request` |
| `htmx.config.addedClass` | defaults to `htmx-added` |
| `htmx.config.settlingClass` | defaults to `htmx-settling` |
| `htmx.config.swappingClass` | defaults to `htmx-swapping` |
| `htmx.config.allowEval` | defaults to `true`, can be used to disable htmx's use of eval for certain features (e.g. trigger filters) |
| `htmx.config.allowScriptTags` | defaults to `true`, determines if htmx will process script tags found in new content |
| `htmx.config.inlineScriptNonce` | defaults to `''`, meaning that no nonce will be added to inline scripts |
| `htmx.config.attributesToSettle` | defaults to `["class", "style", "width", "height"]`, the attributes to settle during the settling phase |
| `htmx.config.useTemplateFragments` | defaults to `false`, HTML template tags for parsing content from the server (not IE11 compatible!) |
| `htmx.config.wsReconnectDelay` | defaults to `full-jitter` |
| `htmx.config.wsBinaryType` | defaults to `blob`, the [the type of binary data](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/WebSocket/binaryType) being received over the WebSocket connection |
| `htmx.config.disableSelector` | defaults to `[hx-disable], [data-hx-disable]`, htmx will not process elements with this attribute on it or a parent |
| `htmx.config.withCredentials` | defaults to `false`, allow cross-site Access-Control requests using credentials such as cookies, authorization headers or TLS client certificates |
| `htmx.config.timeout` | defaults to 0, the number of milliseconds a request can take before automatically being terminated |
| `htmx.config.scrollBehavior` | defaults to 'smooth', the behavior for a boosted link on page transitions. The allowed values are `auto` and `smooth`. Smooth will smoothscroll to the top of the page while auto will behave like a vanilla link. |
| `htmx.config.defaultFocusScroll` | if the focused element should be scrolled into view, defaults to false and can be overridden using the [focus-scroll](@/attributes/hx-swap.md#focus-scroll) swap modifier. |
| `htmx.config.getCacheBusterParam` | defaults to false, if set to true htmx will include a cache-busting parameter in `GET` requests to avoid caching partial responses by the browser |
| `htmx.config.globalViewTransitions` | if set to `true`, htmx will use the [View Transition](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transitions_API) API when swapping in new content. |
| `htmx.config.methodsThatUseUrlParams` | defaults to `["get"]`, htmx will format requests with these methods by encoding their parameters in the URL, not the request body |
| `htmx.config.selfRequestsOnly` | defaults to `false`, if set to `true` will only allow AJAX requests to the same domain as the current document |
| `htmx.config.ignoreTitle` | defaults to `false`, if set to `true` htmx will not update the title of the document when a `title` tag is found in new content |
| `htmx.config.scrollIntoViewOnBoost` | defaults to `true`, whether or not the target of a boosted element is scrolled into the viewport. If `hx-target` is omitted on a boosted element, the target defaults to `body`, causing the page to scroll to the top. |
| `htmx.config.triggerSpecsCache` | defaults to `null`, the cache to store evaluated trigger specifications into, improving parsing performance at the cost of more memory usage. You may define a simple object to use a never-clearing cache, or implement your own system using a [proxy object](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Proxy) |
</div>
You can set them directly in javascript, or you can use a `meta` tag:
```html
<meta name="htmx-config" content='{"defaultSwapStyle":"outerHTML"}'>
```
|
