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-rw-r--r--Lib/importlib/test/benchmark.py184
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/test/benchmark.py b/Lib/importlib/test/benchmark.py
index f709a3cce91..b5de6c6b010 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/test/benchmark.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/test/benchmark.py
@@ -1,69 +1,159 @@
+"""Benchmark some basic import use-cases.
+
+The assumption is made that this benchmark is run in a fresh interpreter and
+thus has no external changes made to import-related attributes in sys.
+
+"""
from . import util
from .source import util as source_util
-import gc
import decimal
import imp
import importlib
+import os
+import py_compile
import sys
import timeit
-def bench_cache(import_, repeat, number):
- """Measure the time it takes to pull from sys.modules."""
+def bench(name, cleanup=lambda: None, *, seconds=1, repeat=3):
+ """Bench the given statement as many times as necessary until total
+ executions take one second."""
+ stmt = "__import__({!r})".format(name)
+ timer = timeit.Timer(stmt)
+ for x in range(repeat):
+ total_time = 0
+ count = 0
+ while total_time < seconds:
+ try:
+ total_time += timer.timeit(1)
+ finally:
+ cleanup()
+ count += 1
+ else:
+ # One execution too far
+ if total_time > seconds:
+ count -= 1
+ yield count // seconds
+
+def from_cache(seconds, repeat):
+ """sys.modules"""
name = '<benchmark import>'
+ module = imp.new_module(name)
+ module.__file__ = '<test>'
+ module.__package__ = ''
with util.uncache(name):
- module = imp.new_module(name)
sys.modules[name] = module
- runs = []
- for x in range(repeat):
- start_time = timeit.default_timer()
- for y in range(number):
- import_(name)
- end_time = timeit.default_timer()
- runs.append(end_time - start_time)
- return min(runs)
+ for result in bench(name, repeat=repeat, seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
-def bench_importing_source(import_, repeat, number, loc=100000):
- """Measure importing source from disk.
+def builtin_mod(seconds, repeat):
+ """Built-in module"""
+ name = 'errno'
+ if name in sys.modules:
+ del sys.modules[name]
+ # Relying on built-in importer being implicit.
+ for result in bench(name, lambda: sys.modules.pop(name), repeat=repeat,
+ seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
- For worst-case scenario, the line endings are \\r\\n and thus require
- universal newline translation.
- """
- name = '__benchmark'
- with source_util.create_modules(name) as mapping:
- with open(mapping[name], 'w') as file:
- for x in range(loc):
- file.write("{0}\r\n".format(x))
- with util.import_state(path=[mapping['.root']]):
- runs = []
- for x in range(repeat):
- start_time = timeit.default_timer()
- for y in range(number):
- try:
- import_(name)
- finally:
- del sys.modules[name]
- end_time = timeit.default_timer()
- runs.append(end_time - start_time)
- return min(runs)
+def source_wo_bytecode(seconds, repeat):
+ """Source w/o bytecode: simple"""
+ sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+ try:
+ name = '__importlib_test_benchmark__'
+ # Clears out sys.modules and puts an entry at the front of sys.path.
+ with source_util.create_modules(name) as mapping:
+ assert not os.path.exists(imp.cache_from_source(mapping[name]))
+ for result in bench(name, lambda: sys.modules.pop(name), repeat=repeat,
+ seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
+ finally:
+ sys.dont_write_bytecode = False
-def main(import_):
- args = [('sys.modules', bench_cache, 5, 500000),
- ('source', bench_importing_source, 5, 10000)]
- test_msg = "{test}, {number} times (best of {repeat}):"
- result_msg = "{result:.2f} secs"
- gc.disable()
+def decimal_wo_bytecode(seconds, repeat):
+ """Source w/o bytecode: decimal"""
+ name = 'decimal'
+ decimal_bytecode = imp.cache_from_source(decimal.__file__)
+ if os.path.exists(decimal_bytecode):
+ os.unlink(decimal_bytecode)
+ sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
try:
- for name, meth, repeat, number in args:
- result = meth(import_, repeat, number)
- print(test_msg.format(test=name, repeat=repeat,
- number=number).ljust(40),
- result_msg.format(result=result).rjust(10))
+ for result in bench(name, lambda: sys.modules.pop(name), repeat=repeat,
+ seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
finally:
- gc.enable()
+ sys.dont_write_bytecode = False
+
+
+def source_writing_bytecode(seconds, repeat):
+ """Source writing bytecode: simple"""
+ assert not sys.dont_write_bytecode
+ name = '__importlib_test_benchmark__'
+ with source_util.create_modules(name) as mapping:
+ def cleanup():
+ sys.modules.pop(name)
+ os.unlink(imp.cache_from_source(mapping[name]))
+ for result in bench(name, cleanup, repeat=repeat, seconds=seconds):
+ assert not os.path.exists(imp.cache_from_source(mapping[name]))
+ yield result
+
+
+def decimal_writing_bytecode(seconds, repeat):
+ """Source writing bytecode: decimal"""
+ assert not sys.dont_write_bytecode
+ name = 'decimal'
+ def cleanup():
+ sys.modules.pop(name)
+ os.unlink(imp.cache_from_source(decimal.__file__))
+ for result in bench(name, cleanup, repeat=repeat, seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
+
+
+def source_using_bytecode(seconds, repeat):
+ """Bytecode w/ source: simple"""
+ name = '__importlib_test_benchmark__'
+ with source_util.create_modules(name) as mapping:
+ py_compile.compile(mapping[name])
+ assert os.path.exists(imp.cache_from_source(mapping[name]))
+ for result in bench(name, lambda: sys.modules.pop(name), repeat=repeat,
+ seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
+
+
+def decimal_using_bytecode(seconds, repeat):
+ """Bytecode w/ source: decimal"""
+ name = 'decimal'
+ py_compile.compile(decimal.__file__)
+ for result in bench(name, lambda: sys.modules.pop(name), repeat=repeat,
+ seconds=seconds):
+ yield result
+
+
+def main(import_):
+ __builtins__.__import__ = import_
+ benchmarks = (from_cache, builtin_mod,
+ source_using_bytecode, source_wo_bytecode,
+ source_writing_bytecode,
+ decimal_using_bytecode, decimal_writing_bytecode,
+ decimal_wo_bytecode,)
+ seconds = 1
+ seconds_plural = 's' if seconds > 1 else ''
+ repeat = 3
+ header = "Measuring imports/second over {} second{}, best out of {}\n"
+ print(header.format(seconds, seconds_plural, repeat))
+ for benchmark in benchmarks:
+ print(benchmark.__doc__, "[", end=' ')
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ results = []
+ for result in benchmark(seconds=seconds, repeat=repeat):
+ results.append(result)
+ print(result, end=' ')
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ assert not sys.dont_write_bytecode
+ print("]", "best is", format(max(results), ',d'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -74,7 +164,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
default=False, help="use the built-in __import__")
options, args = parser.parse_args()
if args:
- raise RuntimeError("unrecognized args: {0}".format(args))
+ raise RuntimeError("unrecognized args: {}".format(args))
import_ = __import__
if not options.builtin:
import_ = importlib.__import__