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-rw-r--r--Lib/asyncio/unix_events.py425
1 files changed, 425 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/asyncio/unix_events.py b/Lib/asyncio/unix_events.py
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+++ b/Lib/asyncio/unix_events.py
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+"""Selector eventloop for Unix with signal handling."""
+
+import errno
+import fcntl
+import os
+import signal
+import socket
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+from . import base_subprocess
+from . import constants
+from . import events
+from . import protocols
+from . import selector_events
+from . import tasks
+from . import transports
+from .log import logger
+
+
+__all__ = ['SelectorEventLoop', 'STDIN', 'STDOUT', 'STDERR']
+
+STDIN = 0
+STDOUT = 1
+STDERR = 2
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'win32': # pragma: no cover
+ raise ImportError('Signals are not really supported on Windows')
+
+
+class SelectorEventLoop(selector_events.BaseSelectorEventLoop):
+ """Unix event loop
+
+ Adds signal handling to SelectorEventLoop
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, selector=None):
+ super().__init__(selector)
+ self._signal_handlers = {}
+ self._subprocesses = {}
+
+ def _socketpair(self):
+ return socket.socketpair()
+
+ def close(self):
+ handler = self._signal_handlers.get(signal.SIGCHLD)
+ if handler is not None:
+ self.remove_signal_handler(signal.SIGCHLD)
+ super().close()
+
+ def add_signal_handler(self, sig, callback, *args):
+ """Add a handler for a signal. UNIX only.
+
+ Raise ValueError if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable.
+ Raise RuntimeError if there is a problem setting up the handler.
+ """
+ self._check_signal(sig)
+ try:
+ # set_wakeup_fd() raises ValueError if this is not the
+ # main thread. By calling it early we ensure that an
+ # event loop running in another thread cannot add a signal
+ # handler.
+ signal.set_wakeup_fd(self._csock.fileno())
+ except ValueError as exc:
+ raise RuntimeError(str(exc))
+
+ handle = events.make_handle(callback, args)
+ self._signal_handlers[sig] = handle
+
+ try:
+ signal.signal(sig, self._handle_signal)
+ except OSError as exc:
+ del self._signal_handlers[sig]
+ if not self._signal_handlers:
+ try:
+ signal.set_wakeup_fd(-1)
+ except ValueError as nexc:
+ logger.info('set_wakeup_fd(-1) failed: %s', nexc)
+
+ if exc.errno == errno.EINVAL:
+ raise RuntimeError('sig {} cannot be caught'.format(sig))
+ else:
+ raise
+
+ def _handle_signal(self, sig, arg):
+ """Internal helper that is the actual signal handler."""
+ handle = self._signal_handlers.get(sig)
+ if handle is None:
+ return # Assume it's some race condition.
+ if handle._cancelled:
+ self.remove_signal_handler(sig) # Remove it properly.
+ else:
+ self._add_callback_signalsafe(handle)
+
+ def remove_signal_handler(self, sig):
+ """Remove a handler for a signal. UNIX only.
+
+ Return True if a signal handler was removed, False if not.
+ """
+ self._check_signal(sig)
+ try:
+ del self._signal_handlers[sig]
+ except KeyError:
+ return False
+
+ if sig == signal.SIGINT:
+ handler = signal.default_int_handler
+ else:
+ handler = signal.SIG_DFL
+
+ try:
+ signal.signal(sig, handler)
+ except OSError as exc:
+ if exc.errno == errno.EINVAL:
+ raise RuntimeError('sig {} cannot be caught'.format(sig))
+ else:
+ raise
+
+ if not self._signal_handlers:
+ try:
+ signal.set_wakeup_fd(-1)
+ except ValueError as exc:
+ logger.info('set_wakeup_fd(-1) failed: %s', exc)
+
+ return True
+
+ def _check_signal(self, sig):
+ """Internal helper to validate a signal.
+
+ Raise ValueError if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable.
+ Raise RuntimeError if there is a problem setting up the handler.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(sig, int):
+ raise TypeError('sig must be an int, not {!r}'.format(sig))
+
+ if not (1 <= sig < signal.NSIG):
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'sig {} out of range(1, {})'.format(sig, signal.NSIG))
+
+ def _make_read_pipe_transport(self, pipe, protocol, waiter=None,
+ extra=None):
+ return _UnixReadPipeTransport(self, pipe, protocol, waiter, extra)
+
+ def _make_write_pipe_transport(self, pipe, protocol, waiter=None,
+ extra=None):
+ return _UnixWritePipeTransport(self, pipe, protocol, waiter, extra)
+
+ @tasks.coroutine
+ def _make_subprocess_transport(self, protocol, args, shell,
+ stdin, stdout, stderr, bufsize,
+ extra=None, **kwargs):
+ self._reg_sigchld()
+ transp = _UnixSubprocessTransport(self, protocol, args, shell,
+ stdin, stdout, stderr, bufsize,
+ extra=None, **kwargs)
+ self._subprocesses[transp.get_pid()] = transp
+ yield from transp._post_init()
+ return transp
+
+ def _reg_sigchld(self):
+ if signal.SIGCHLD not in self._signal_handlers:
+ self.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGCHLD, self._sig_chld)
+
+ def _sig_chld(self):
+ try:
+ # Because of signal coalescing, we must keep calling waitpid() as
+ # long as we're able to reap a child.
+ while True:
+ try:
+ pid, status = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
+ except ChildProcessError:
+ break # No more child processes exist.
+ if pid == 0:
+ break # All remaining child processes are still alive.
+ elif os.WIFSIGNALED(status):
+ # A child process died because of a signal.
+ returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(status)
+ elif os.WIFEXITED(status):
+ # A child process exited (e.g. sys.exit()).
+ returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
+ else:
+ # A child exited, but we don't understand its status.
+ # This shouldn't happen, but if it does, let's just
+ # return that status; perhaps that helps debug it.
+ returncode = status
+ transp = self._subprocesses.get(pid)
+ if transp is not None:
+ transp._process_exited(returncode)
+ except Exception:
+ logger.exception('Unknown exception in SIGCHLD handler')
+
+ def _subprocess_closed(self, transport):
+ pid = transport.get_pid()
+ self._subprocesses.pop(pid, None)
+
+
+def _set_nonblocking(fd):
+ flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
+ flags = flags | os.O_NONBLOCK
+ fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags)
+
+
+class _UnixReadPipeTransport(transports.ReadTransport):
+
+ max_size = 256 * 1024 # max bytes we read in one eventloop iteration
+
+ def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
+ super().__init__(extra)
+ self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
+ self._loop = loop
+ self._pipe = pipe
+ self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
+ mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
+ if not (stat.S_ISFIFO(mode) or stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)):
+ raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")
+ _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
+ self._protocol = protocol
+ self._closing = False
+ self._loop.add_reader(self._fileno, self._read_ready)
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
+ if waiter is not None:
+ self._loop.call_soon(waiter.set_result, None)
+
+ def _read_ready(self):
+ try:
+ data = os.read(self._fileno, self.max_size)
+ except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
+ pass
+ except OSError as exc:
+ self._fatal_error(exc)
+ else:
+ if data:
+ self._protocol.data_received(data)
+ else:
+ self._closing = True
+ self._loop.remove_reader(self._fileno)
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.eof_received)
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._call_connection_lost, None)
+
+ def pause_reading(self):
+ self._loop.remove_reader(self._fileno)
+
+ def resume_reading(self):
+ self._loop.add_reader(self._fileno, self._read_ready)
+
+ def close(self):
+ if not self._closing:
+ self._close(None)
+
+ def _fatal_error(self, exc):
+ # should be called by exception handler only
+ logger.exception('Fatal error for %s', self)
+ self._close(exc)
+
+ def _close(self, exc):
+ self._closing = True
+ self._loop.remove_reader(self._fileno)
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._call_connection_lost, exc)
+
+ def _call_connection_lost(self, exc):
+ try:
+ self._protocol.connection_lost(exc)
+ finally:
+ self._pipe.close()
+ self._pipe = None
+ self._protocol = None
+ self._loop = None
+
+
+class _UnixWritePipeTransport(transports.WriteTransport):
+
+ def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
+ super().__init__(extra)
+ self._extra['pipe'] = pipe
+ self._loop = loop
+ self._pipe = pipe
+ self._fileno = pipe.fileno()
+ mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
+ is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
+ is_pipe = stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
+ if not (is_socket or is_pipe):
+ raise ValueError("Pipe transport is for pipes/sockets only.")
+ _set_nonblocking(self._fileno)
+ self._protocol = protocol
+ self._buffer = []
+ self._conn_lost = 0
+ self._closing = False # Set when close() or write_eof() called.
+
+ # On AIX, the reader trick only works for sockets.
+ # On other platforms it works for pipes and sockets.
+ # (Exception: OS X 10.4? Issue #19294.)
+ if is_socket or not sys.platform.startswith("aix"):
+ self._loop.add_reader(self._fileno, self._read_ready)
+
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self)
+ if waiter is not None:
+ self._loop.call_soon(waiter.set_result, None)
+
+ def _read_ready(self):
+ # Pipe was closed by peer.
+ self._close()
+
+ def write(self, data):
+ assert isinstance(data, bytes), repr(data)
+ if not data:
+ return
+
+ if self._conn_lost or self._closing:
+ if self._conn_lost >= constants.LOG_THRESHOLD_FOR_CONNLOST_WRITES:
+ logger.warning('pipe closed by peer or '
+ 'os.write(pipe, data) raised exception.')
+ self._conn_lost += 1
+ return
+
+ if not self._buffer:
+ # Attempt to send it right away first.
+ try:
+ n = os.write(self._fileno, data)
+ except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
+ n = 0
+ except Exception as exc:
+ self._conn_lost += 1
+ self._fatal_error(exc)
+ return
+ if n == len(data):
+ return
+ elif n > 0:
+ data = data[n:]
+ self._loop.add_writer(self._fileno, self._write_ready)
+
+ self._buffer.append(data)
+
+ def _write_ready(self):
+ data = b''.join(self._buffer)
+ assert data, 'Data should not be empty'
+
+ self._buffer.clear()
+ try:
+ n = os.write(self._fileno, data)
+ except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
+ self._buffer.append(data)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ self._conn_lost += 1
+ # Remove writer here, _fatal_error() doesn't it
+ # because _buffer is empty.
+ self._loop.remove_writer(self._fileno)
+ self._fatal_error(exc)
+ else:
+ if n == len(data):
+ self._loop.remove_writer(self._fileno)
+ if self._closing:
+ self._loop.remove_reader(self._fileno)
+ self._call_connection_lost(None)
+ return
+ elif n > 0:
+ data = data[n:]
+
+ self._buffer.append(data) # Try again later.
+
+ def can_write_eof(self):
+ return True
+
+ # TODO: Make the relationships between write_eof(), close(),
+ # abort(), _fatal_error() and _close() more straightforward.
+
+ def write_eof(self):
+ if self._closing:
+ return
+ assert self._pipe
+ self._closing = True
+ if not self._buffer:
+ self._loop.remove_reader(self._fileno)
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._call_connection_lost, None)
+
+ def close(self):
+ if not self._closing:
+ # write_eof is all what we needed to close the write pipe
+ self.write_eof()
+
+ def abort(self):
+ self._close(None)
+
+ def _fatal_error(self, exc):
+ # should be called by exception handler only
+ logger.exception('Fatal error for %s', self)
+ self._close(exc)
+
+ def _close(self, exc=None):
+ self._closing = True
+ if self._buffer:
+ self._loop.remove_writer(self._fileno)
+ self._buffer.clear()
+ self._loop.remove_reader(self._fileno)
+ self._loop.call_soon(self._call_connection_lost, exc)
+
+ def _call_connection_lost(self, exc):
+ try:
+ self._protocol.connection_lost(exc)
+ finally:
+ self._pipe.close()
+ self._pipe = None
+ self._protocol = None
+ self._loop = None
+
+
+class _UnixSubprocessTransport(base_subprocess.BaseSubprocessTransport):
+
+ def _start(self, args, shell, stdin, stdout, stderr, bufsize, **kwargs):
+ stdin_w = None
+ if stdin == subprocess.PIPE:
+ # Use a socket pair for stdin, since not all platforms
+ # support selecting read events on the write end of a
+ # socket (which we use in order to detect closing of the
+ # other end). Notably this is needed on AIX, and works
+ # just fine on other platforms.
+ stdin, stdin_w = self._loop._socketpair()
+ self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
+ args, shell=shell, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
+ universal_newlines=False, bufsize=bufsize, **kwargs)
+ if stdin_w is not None:
+ stdin.close()
+ self._proc.stdin = open(stdin_w.detach(), 'rb', buffering=bufsize)