diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/asyncio/protocols.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/asyncio/protocols.py | 128 |
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/asyncio/protocols.py b/Lib/asyncio/protocols.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb94fb6f296 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/asyncio/protocols.py @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +"""Abstract Protocol class.""" + +__all__ = ['Protocol', 'DatagramProtocol'] + + +class BaseProtocol: + """ABC for base protocol class. + + Usually user implements protocols that derived from BaseProtocol + like Protocol or ProcessProtocol. + + The only case when BaseProtocol should be implemented directly is + write-only transport like write pipe + """ + + def connection_made(self, transport): + """Called when a connection is made. + + The argument is the transport representing the pipe connection. + To receive data, wait for data_received() calls. + When the connection is closed, connection_lost() is called. + """ + + def connection_lost(self, exc): + """Called when the connection is lost or closed. + + The argument is an exception object or None (the latter + meaning a regular EOF is received or the connection was + aborted or closed). + """ + + def pause_writing(self): + """Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high-water mark. + + Pause and resume calls are paired -- pause_writing() is called + once when the buffer goes strictly over the high-water mark + (even if subsequent writes increases the buffer size even + more), and eventually resume_writing() is called once when the + buffer size reaches the low-water mark. + + Note that if the buffer size equals the high-water mark, + pause_writing() is not called -- it must go strictly over. + Conversely, resume_writing() is called when the buffer size is + equal or lower than the low-water mark. These end conditions + are important to ensure that things go as expected when either + mark is zero. + + NOTE: This is the only Protocol callback that is not called + through EventLoop.call_soon() -- if it were, it would have no + effect when it's most needed (when the app keeps writing + without yielding until pause_writing() is called). + """ + + def resume_writing(self): + """Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low-water mark. + + See pause_writing() for details. + """ + + +class Protocol(BaseProtocol): + """ABC representing a protocol. + + The user should implement this interface. They can inherit from + this class but don't need to. The implementations here do + nothing (they don't raise exceptions). + + When the user wants to requests a transport, they pass a protocol + factory to a utility function (e.g., EventLoop.create_connection()). + + When the connection is made successfully, connection_made() is + called with a suitable transport object. Then data_received() + will be called 0 or more times with data (bytes) received from the + transport; finally, connection_lost() will be called exactly once + with either an exception object or None as an argument. + + State machine of calls: + + start -> CM [-> DR*] [-> ER?] -> CL -> end + """ + + def data_received(self, data): + """Called when some data is received. + + The argument is a bytes object. + """ + + def eof_received(self): + """Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent. + + If this returns a false value (including None), the transport + will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the + transport is up to the protocol. + """ + + +class DatagramProtocol(BaseProtocol): + """ABC representing a datagram protocol.""" + + def datagram_received(self, data, addr): + """Called when some datagram is received.""" + + def error_received(self, exc): + """Called when a send or receive operation raises an OSError. + + (Other than BlockingIOError or InterruptedError.) + """ + + +class SubprocessProtocol(BaseProtocol): + """ABC representing a protocol for subprocess calls.""" + + def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data): + """Called when the subprocess writes data into stdout/stderr pipe. + + fd is int file dascriptor. + data is bytes object. + """ + + def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc): + """Called when a file descriptor associated with the child process is + closed. + + fd is the int file descriptor that was closed. + """ + + def process_exited(self): + """Called when subprocess has exited.""" |