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-rwxr-xr-xLib/tarfile.py7
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_tarfile.py12
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/testtar.tar.xzbin0 -> 172 bytes
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-03-13-14-02-07.bpo-8978.CRxG-O.rst2
4 files changed, 19 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index 395c0f1d300..18d415adf54 100755
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -1604,17 +1604,20 @@ class TarFile(object):
# Find out which *open() is appropriate for opening the file.
def not_compressed(comptype):
return cls.OPEN_METH[comptype] == 'taropen'
+ error_msgs = []
for comptype in sorted(cls.OPEN_METH, key=not_compressed):
func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
if fileobj is not None:
saved_pos = fileobj.tell()
try:
return func(name, "r", fileobj, **kwargs)
- except (ReadError, CompressionError):
+ except (ReadError, CompressionError) as e:
+ error_msgs.append(f'- method {comptype}: {e!r}')
if fileobj is not None:
fileobj.seek(saved_pos)
continue
- raise ReadError("file could not be opened successfully")
+ error_msgs_summary = '\n'.join(error_msgs)
+ raise ReadError(f"file could not be opened successfully:\n{error_msgs_summary}")
elif ":" in mode:
filemode, comptype = mode.split(":", 1)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
index 77ad8305c31..817e6f17997 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
@@ -2283,6 +2283,18 @@ class MiscTest(unittest.TestCase):
'SubsequentHeaderError', 'ExFileObject', 'main'}
support.check__all__(self, tarfile, not_exported=not_exported)
+ def test_useful_error_message_when_modules_missing(self):
+ fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'testtar.tar.xz')
+ with self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError) as excinfo:
+ error = tarfile.CompressionError('lzma module is not available'),
+ with unittest.mock.patch.object(tarfile.TarFile, 'xzopen', side_effect=error):
+ tarfile.open(fname)
+
+ self.assertIn(
+ "\n- method xz: CompressionError('lzma module is not available')\n",
+ str(excinfo.exception),
+ )
+
class CommandLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
diff --git a/Lib/test/testtar.tar.xz b/Lib/test/testtar.tar.xz
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..512fa149e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/testtar.tar.xz
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-03-13-14-02-07.bpo-8978.CRxG-O.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-03-13-14-02-07.bpo-8978.CRxG-O.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2da8874dc7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-03-13-14-02-07.bpo-8978.CRxG-O.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Improve error message for :func:`tarfile.open` when :mod:`lzma` / :mod:`bz2`
+are unavailable. Patch by Anthony Sottile.